POWER SHARING || POLITICAL SCIENCE || Class 10 || Chapter 1 || Part 7 [ Let us revise ]

Let us revise

Let’s review the examples and identify which type of power-sharing they represent and who is sharing power with whom.

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1. Bombay High Court Orders Maharashtra State Government

• Type of Power Sharing: Horizontal Power Sharing
• Who is Sharing Power: Judiciary and Executive
• Explanation: Here, the High Court (Judiciary) orders the Maharashtra state government (Executive) to take action. This shows a system of checks and balances between different branches of government.

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2. Ontario State in Canada and Aboriginal Community

• Type of Power Sharing: Power Sharing Among Social Groups
• Who is Sharing Power: Government of Ontario and Aboriginal Community
• Explanation: The Ontario government and the aboriginal community are working together. This example highlights power-sharing arrangements that respect the rights and representation of different social or ethnic groups.

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3. Coalition Between Russia’s Union of Right Forces and Liberal Yabloko Movement

• Type of Power Sharing: Power Sharing Among Political Parties and Movements
• Who is Sharing Power: Union of Right Forces and Liberal Yabloko Movement
• Explanation: This is an example of political parties forming a coalition. They aim to share power by uniting for parliamentary elections, which reflects power sharing among political groups.

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4. Nigerian Finance Ministers Demand Federal Government Transparency

• Type of Power Sharing: Vertical Power Sharing
• Who is Sharing Power: Federal Government and State Governments
• Explanation: This shows power-sharing between different levels of government. The state finance ministers are demanding transparency from the federal government, indicating shared authority and cooperation among different levels of governance.