SECTORS IN TERMS OF OWNERSHIP: PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS
Public and Private Sectors
Public Sector:
- In the public sector, the government owns most assets and provides services.
(सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र में, सरकार अधिकांश संपत्तियों का मालिक होता है और सेवाएं प्रदान करता है।)
- In the public sector, the government owns most assets and provides services.
Private Sector:
- In the private sector, individuals or companies own assets and provide services.
(निजी क्षेत्र में, व्यक्ति या कंपनियां संपत्तियों की मालिक होती हैं और सेवाएं प्रदान करती हैं।)
- In the private sector, individuals or companies own assets and provide services.
Examples:
- Public Sector: Railways and Post Office.
(सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र: रेल और डाकघर।) - Private Sector: Companies like Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO) or Reliance Industries Limited (RIL).
(निजी क्षेत्र: टाटा आयरन और स्टील कंपनी लिमिटेड (TISCO) या रिलायंस इंडस्ट्रीज लिमिटेड (RIL) जैसी कंपनियां।)
- Public Sector: Railways and Post Office.
Private Sector Aim:
- The main aim of the private sector is to earn profits.
(निजी क्षेत्र का मुख्य उद्देश्य मुनाफा कमाना होता है।)
- The main aim of the private sector is to earn profits.
Public Sector Aim:
- The public sector does not focus only on profits but on providing services to everyone.
(सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र केवल मुनाफे पर ध्यान नहीं देता, बल्कि सभी को सेवाएं प्रदान करता है।)
- The public sector does not focus only on profits but on providing services to everyone.
Government Spending:
- The government spends money on big projects like roads, bridges, railways, etc., because private companies cannot easily collect money from everyone who uses them.
(सरकार सड़क, पुल, रेलवे आदि जैसे बड़े प्रोजेक्ट पर पैसे खर्च करती है क्योंकि निजी कंपनियां सभी उपयोगकर्ताओं से पैसा आसानी से इकट्ठा नहीं कर सकतीं।)
- The government spends money on big projects like roads, bridges, railways, etc., because private companies cannot easily collect money from everyone who uses them.
Examples of Government Support:
- The government buys wheat and rice from farmers at a fair price and sells them at a lower price to the poor through ration shops.
(सरकार किसानों से उचित मूल्य पर गेहूं और चावल खरीदती है और उन्हें राशन दुकानों के माध्यम से गरीबों को कम कीमत पर बेचती है।)
- The government buys wheat and rice from farmers at a fair price and sells them at a lower price to the poor through ration shops.
Responsibility of Government:
- The government is responsible for providing basic services like health, education, drinking water, housing, and food.
(सरकार स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, पीने का पानी, आवास, और भोजन जैसी बुनियादी सेवाएं प्रदान करने की जिम्मेदारी लेती है।)
- The government is responsible for providing basic services like health, education, drinking water, housing, and food.
Support for Poor Areas:
- The government needs to spend more on poor and backward regions of the country to improve their living conditions.
(सरकार को देश के गरीब और पिछड़े क्षेत्रों में जीवन स्तर सुधारने के लिए अधिक खर्च करना चाहिए।)
- The government needs to spend more on poor and backward regions of the country to improve their living conditions.
Difficult Words:
- Assets (संपत्तियां): Things of value owned by someone.
- Nutrition (पोषण): The process of getting food and nourishment.
- Malnourished (कुपोषित): Not having enough nutrients or food to be healthy.
- Infant Mortality Rate (शिशु मृत्यु दर): The number of infants who die before reaching the age of one.
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